Today we begin the long journey known as the Pentecost season also known as the non-festival portion of our church year. From now until the end of November our liturgical color is green which is the color of growth and our readings will be readings that are intended to help us grow in our Christian faith and life. As we alluded to last Sunday, today we celebrate Holy Trinity Sunday. Today we celebrate that we have a God who has revealed Himself to us as three persons in one God. I am sure that you have heard many explanations about the trinity and maybe you have tried to give an explanation for the Holy Trinity. It is not easy. We may explain the trinity of God as being like water, that is, water can be a gas, steam; a liquid, water; and a solid, ice; but these are not three different things, but only one thing, H2O, dihydrogen monoxide. We might say that God is like a tree which has roots, a trunk and leaves and yet there are not three trees, but only one tree. God is, and has revealed Himself to us as Father, Son and Holy Spirit, but He is not three different Gods, only one God and three persons. See, trying to explain the trinity is a lot harder than admitting that we do not completely understand and will not completely understand until we reach heaven. So, we accept the words our Lord gives to us and go on. Personally, I think that God did not want us to dwell on His trinity so much, otherwise He would have given us many more details and He does not.
So, let us get to our text and see what He does tell us. Our text begins with Jesus meeting with His disciples after His resurrection. We read beginning at verse sixteen, “Now the eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain to which Jesus had directed them. And when they saw him they worshiped him, but some doubted” (v. 16-17). Before His death and resurrection, Jesus told His disciples that He would go ahead of them and that they would meet Him at a predetermined sight, namely this mountain on which they were now.
The disciple came, our text says, and they worshiped Him. We are not told how they worshiped or what happened during their worship, simply that they worshiped Him. I would suggest that they worshiped Him in the same way that we worship Him, that is that as they approached their Lord they came with awe, respect and adoration.
But, Matthew says, “some doubted.” Can you imagine? After all that had taken place, some still doubted. After all the signs, wonders and miracles Jesus performed, after He healed, raised from the dead, cast out demons and the like, some doubted. Can you imagine? Here is Jesus, risen from the dead, standing in all His glory and yet even while He is on this earth there is still doubt. Not that we would ever doubt, right? For Jesus, there is a lot of work left to be done.
Our text continues with Jesus giving what we call the great commission or, what I have heard more correctly called, the Great Promise. We read at verse eighteen, “And Jesus came and said to them, ‘All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age’” (v. 18-20).
Jesus begins by telling His disciple that all authority has been given to Him. Jesus has all authority. He is true man and true God. As true man He did not always fully use His all authority, but now that He has risen and is ascending into heaven He will be using His all authority. But even more, the implication is that Jesus gives that same all authority to His disciples and to us. Very often, when we hear a great commission sermon we hear about what we are to do, go out and make disciples, and we feel like we are left hanging because we do not know how we are to do it, to go out and make disciples. And besides, we cannot make anyone believe. So, we feel less than capable. And so, we make excuses or we simply do nothing. But, look at the text, Jesus begins with Himself, that He has all authority, and then He implies what He does, namely that He gives us the commission and He gives us the authority and He gives us a promise, to be with us. And that is quite a promise that He gives to us.
What has been called a commission is not a command, it is not an imperative, rather is it a statement, an indicative, that is, as we are going, as we are living our lives, as we are in the process of being in the Word, as we are being given the sacraments, we will make disciples. It is very much like the pitcher and cup illustration I like to use. God is like a bottomless (un-empty-able) pitcher of water. We are like glasses. Each week, every day, as we read the word of God, remember our Baptism, come to the Lord’s Supper, He fills us. Now, we can be selfish and always come back with a larger glass and never be filled, giving us a reason (at least in our own minds) to do nothing that the Lord wants us to do. Or, we could come once and be filled, then stay away. We stay away making other excuses, we don’t like the music, we don’t like the long service, we don’t like other people, we don’t like one thing or another. And what happens to water in a glass that does not get filled or refilled? It eventually evaporates, in other words, we could lose our faith. Or we could come each week and every day and be given God’s gifts, be filled by Him through His means of grace to the point that we are overflowing which is when we begin doing what God wants us to do, share our faith with others. We, here at St. Matthew Lutheran Church, are in a great situation. The Lord has blessed us with more blessings than we might think or imagine. He has seen fit to give us all His gifts, through His Word and His Sacraments. Through His Word and Sacraments He reminds us of His great love for us, so much so that He gave us His only Son to die on the cross for us. And now we hear Him tell us that He gives us the authority to share His good news with others and His promise to be with us as we do so. What a great promise, privilege, and responsibility.
Jesus does not just give the commission and the authority, He also gives the plan, or the means to get the job done, namely the Word and the Sacraments. Earlier in His ministry Jesus gave us His Supper, now in our text He gives us the sacrament of Holy Baptism. Jesus says we are to make disciples by baptizing, through the means of baptizing, so that baptism makes disciples. And there is more, He also gives us the means of the word. Along with baptism we are to teach. We are to teach using God’s Word. We are to teach all about Jesus and what He has done and continues to do for us. We are to share God’s Word which the Holy Spirit uses to work faith in the heart, which tells of forgiveness and of life and salvation.
Going back to baptism, Jesus gives us the baptism formula. He says that we are to baptize in His name, in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. As we look at baptism we see that it is pure Gospel. Baptism is God’s doing and our being done to. This is seen best in the baptism of a little child, of a baby. What part is the baby playing? What is the baby doing? Nothing, except being given what God is giving. And that is what baptism is all about. God giving us His gifts. Our being given His gifts. Baptism is our being made disciples.
In baptism God tells us how to use His name, that we are to put His name on others. This idea of putting God’s name on someone is a very important thing. In the Old Testament, God’s putting His name on something or someone, meant that they belonged to Him. God put His name on the children of Israel and they were His. They were given His blessings and all that He had to give to them.
For us, at our baptism, God’s name being put on us means that God chooses us, He puts faith in our hearts, He gives us forgiveness, He writes our names in the book of heaven, He gives us His gifts. Notice that the focus is always on Him and what He does, not on us and what we do. The statement is often made by those who do not believe in infant baptism, that we should not baptize infants because they cannot believe. I contend, first that their focus is wrong, namely that they are focusing on the person rather than on God. Their focus is on the one being given to rather than on the one giving. Second, I contend that infants, that babies, can believe, it is just that they do not express their faith like you and I because they cannot talk. Infants believe in their parents, they believe their parents will care for them, will feed them only nourishing food, and the like. Infants do believe, because faith is a gift that is given by God in their hearts.
Finally, there is the question concerning how the water is to be put on. Here again we continue to focus on the wrong thing. If the way the water was to be put on was a big issue then God would have said do it this way or that. The way the water is put on is not the important thing so God leaves that up to us. The important thing in baptism is God doing His thing, His putting His name on us, His giving us faith, His giving us forgiveness. His giving us life and salvation.
When Jesus spoke on the mountain, He was not just speaking to His disciples, He was speaking to us today. We have the great commission and promise today. We have Jesus telling us that He has all authority, that He gives us all authority, that He moves in us to share our faith with others through our lives, in thought, word and deed.
Unfortunately, our American culture and society have moved us to use many excuses to keep us from sharing our faith with others. We have the excuse that we have no right to force our beliefs on others. God’s answer is that He gives us all authority, the right if you will, to share our faith with others and He also tells us that there is salvation in no other name than in His name. If we do not tell others then we contribute to their destruction.
Our excuse is that we do not know how to share our faith with others. God’s answer is that He gives us the means of grace, and in particular He gives us His Word to share with others. And even more in particular, whether we are aware of it or not, we do share our faith with others as we share His word through our very lives, in our thoughts, in our words and in our actions, as we talked about a few weeks ago. By bearing the name “Christian,” everything we do is a witness, and unfortunately, not always a good witness.
Our excuse is that we can’t. God’s answer is that He gives us the assurance that He is with us. We can’t is true. By ourselves we can do nothing. Dr. Martin Luther said it best in the explanation to the third article, “I believe that I cannot by my own reason or strength . . . do anything,” and that applies to everything in our lives. By ourselves we can do nothing, but God does not tell us that we are to do this by ourselves. He tells us that He gives us the authority and that He will be with us to gives us the ability to do what He has for us to do. The focus is placed back where it belongs, on Jesus.
As we celebrate Holy Trinity Sunday let me assure you and encourage you, most importantly, no matter how often we fail to be the people God would have us to be, He forgives us. Did you notice that some of the disciples doubted, yet Jesus forgave them. We may doubt, but God forgives. He forgives, He loves us, He is with us, He gives us His authority, He blesses our lives, our thoughts, words and actions and makes them fruitful and ultimately He brings us to life eternal where He robes us with His robes of righteousness. And so we are moved to say, to God be the glory, for Jesus’ sake. Amen.
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