This year, during the Wednesdays of Lent we will look at the words Jesus’ spoke from the cross. In the four Gospels we can count seven different times that Jesus spoke. The seven times that Jesus spoke were during His last six hours of life on the cross from nine o’clock in the morning, when He was nailed to the cross, until about three o’clock in the afternoon, when He died.
The very first words we have recorded of Jesus speaking from the cross are the words, “Father, forgive them for they do not know what they are doing.” So, we begin with the words, “Father, forgive them.” Jesus first words are not words for Himself, but words for us and His words of plea for us are directed to His Father, and our Father, in heaven. Jesus prays as our intercessor. He prays for us because the very reason He is dying on the cross is because of our sin which has separated us from the Father in heaven. There is only one thing which will undo what was done in the Garden of Eden and which is done by us on a daily basis, that one thing is forgiveness. The only way to get that forgiveness is through the shedding of blood, the giving of life. Remember in the Garden of Eden God told Adam and Eve that they were not to eat of the fruit from the tree in the middle of the Garden, the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for in the day that they eat of it, they will surely die. And God was not speaking of only a physical death, nor of an immediate physical death. He was speaking of an eternal life in hell death. He was speaking of hell.
And remember, the price for human sin is human death. Although God established the ceremonial law of the sacrificial system in the Mosaic law, all those animal sacrifices did not suffice for the forgiveness of human sin. The price for human sins was and is human life, thus, we understand that Jesus had to be truly human in order to be our substitute. But, not only was He our substitute on the cross, but also for our whole life. The perfect, obedient life demanded of us Jesus came to live for us in our place as our substitute. Indeed, the fullness of the Gospel is the fact that Jesus lived for us, then took our sins, suffered the price for our sins, hell, died and rose for us.
As we are so often reminded, God created us to love us and so the very first thing we see is that Jesus first thoughts on the cross are for us. It was for us that He gave up all the glory that was His as true God in heaven. It was for us that He took on human flesh and blood, being born as a human, being born as one of His own creation. It was for us that He lived perfectly, obeying all the Laws perfectly. It was for us that He took our sins upon Himself. It was for us that He came to give His life, so that we might have forgiveness of sins; so that our relationship with the Father might be restored, so that we might have life, yes, physical life, but even more importantly, so that we might have eternal life, life in heaven.
And so Jesus words are words asking for forgiveness. Jesus does not ask that our sins be excused. He does not ask that they be overlooked. He asks that they be forgiven, paid for, dismissed, and remitted. Of course, we know that Jesus, and really only Jesus can make this request because He is the One paying the very price for our sins, giving His life on the cross. Note also, that Jesus’ life was not taken from Him, but He gladly laid down His life and gave His life.
Jesus asks that we be forgiven, “for they do not know what they are doing.” Jesus is not making any excuses for us, He is merely explaining our sinful human nature. We act, not knowing what we do. We merely go along with the crowd. Notice the soldiers. They acted in ignorance. They did not know who Jesus was. They did not know that they were putting to death the Son of God. They were merely following orders.
Notice the followers of Jesus. They acted in ignorance. Some of the same people who one week earlier were standing on the road waiving Palm branches and shouting, “Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord, Hosanna in the Highest,” were the same ones who shouted, “crucify Him.” They did not know what they were doing, they were merely going along with the crowd.
Notice Jesus’ disciples. Even they acted in ignorance. They all talked a good talk. Remember Peter, “even if everyone else deserts you, I will not,” and he went on to deny that he even knew Jesus and he denied it three times. Remember all the disciples discussing who would be first in the kingdom of heaven and they all ran off and left Jesus to fend for Himself. And whenever Jesus talked about His impending death, they wanted to hear nothing of the sort. After all, what kind of Savior would He be if He died. It was not until after the resurrection that they began to understand God’s plan of salvation.
Look in the mirror and we see ourselves. Yes, Jesus is looking through time and He is seeing us and He is speaking about us. We do not know what we are doing. Daily we sin much and are in need of forgiveness. Daily and deliberately we break the commandments. We simply cannot help ourselves. We are conceived and born in sin. Every intention of our hearts is evil all the time. Our nature is simply to sin and we do it well without any practice.
Jesus came, not just for the people of His day, not just for the people from the beginning of time until His time. Jesus came to give His life for all people of all places of all times. He came for you and for me. He came because we act in ignorance, daily, resisting and refusing God’s gifts. Yes, we have His Word. We know what is right and wrong, yet, we continue to do the wrong. We just cannot seem to help ourselves.
Lent is a time to be mindful of our sins. Jesus’ first words on the cross are a huge reminder that it was for us, for you and for me that He came to die. It was our sins that put Him on the cross. It was our sins that deserved death.
Jesus died because of and for me. He died because of my sins. Because I daily sin much and am in need of forgiveness, because I sin in ignorance, which is no excuse. Because I sin without even realizing that I sin. Sure, I know some of the sins that I commit, but I sin, more often than I know or realize because I do not know or recognize that what I am doing is sinning.
Jesus came to live and to die so that we might have forgiveness, so that we might have absolution. Again, ignorance is not an excuse for sin and absolution is not a licence to sin, rather, forgiveness and absolution attest to the fact that the sin was paid for by Jesus’ death on the cross. Jesus shed His blood, He gave His life so that we might be forgiven.
Jesus’ death brings absolution for the world. Jesus died for all people of all place of all times. “Father forgive them,” means all those who have a part in Jesus’ death. We all have a part in Jesus’ death because we have all sinned and fallen short of the glory of God.
But even more important to you and me than the fact that Jesus died for all people is the personal fact that Jesus died for you and me. Jesus’ death brings absolution for you and for me. The sin which separated us from the Father has been removed. We can now be confident that even though we sin, mostly in ignorance, because we do not know what we are doing, our sins are forgiven.
Today is the beginning of Lent. What better words could we have from the Lord than these, that we begin with words of forgiveness. That we begin with words of Gospel. That we begin with words that remind us that it was because of God’s great love for us, a love that cannot be understood according to human terms, but a love that can come only from God, a love that brings Jesus’ death, the shedding of His blood for us, the giving of His life so that we might have forgiveness and life. Jesus prays for us, “Father forgive them for they do not know what they are doing.” God grant it for Jesus’ sake. Amen.